Eating disorders affect individuals of all ages and genders, but the risk is exceptionally high during adolescence and early adulthood.
Eating Disorders in Students
High school and college students facing eating disorders need support and resources to navigate recovery. Academic pressure, social influences, and underlying mental health conditions can contribute to these illnesses, affecting family life, mental well-being, and academics. Aster Springs understands these challenges and provides compassionate, specialized treatment tailored to each student’s needs. No matter where they are in their journey, we help them find a path to lasting recovery.
Key Signs + Symptoms of Eating Disorders
Early detection of an eating disorder dramatically improves the chances of recovery, making it essential to recognize the warning signs. While not everyone will display all symptoms — and they can vary between disorders — the list below serves as a general guide to help identify potential concerns. Understanding these behaviors is the first step in seeking the right support for recovery.
Emotional + behavioral signs
- Preoccupation with weight, food, calories, + dieting
- Intense concern about body size + shape
- Withdrawal from social activities + relationships
- Increased secrecy + isolation
- Frequently mirror-checking for perceived flaws
- Extreme mood swings
- Avoiding mealtimes or food-related situations
Physical signs + symptoms
- Noticeable fluctuations in weight
- Difficulty concentrating
- Constantly feeling cold
- Dizziness, especially when standing
- Sleep disturbances
- Dry skin, hair, + brittle nails
- Muscle weakness
- Weakened immune system
Eating Disorders in Students
Understanding the Root Causes
While the exact cause of an eating disorder may be unclear, various triggers and factors can contribute to disordered eating behaviors.
These triggers include:
1.
Academic stress
Academic pressure, tight deadlines, and exam stress can elevate anxiety levels, leading some students to develop disordered eating patterns as a coping mechanism.
2.
Body image concerns
New social environments and peer comparisons can amplify body image concerns, fueled by unrealistic beauty standards and increased focus on appearance, potentially leading to disordered eating behaviors.
3.
Transitions + life changes
Moving away from home, adjusting to a new environment, and managing newfound independence can be overwhelming, often intensifying emotional struggles with food and body image.
4.
Perfectionism
The drive for perfection — whether in academics, extracurriculars, or appearance — can lead to rigid eating habits and a distorted body image.
5.
Peer pressure
School social dynamics can shape eating behaviors, as peer pressure to fit certain body ideals, follow dieting trends, or adopt group eating habits may contribute to disordered eating.
6.
Cultural influences
Unrealistic body standards in media, dieting trends, and social media’s emphasis on appearance can influence students’ eating habits and body perception.
7.
Social isolation
Feelings of loneliness, isolation, or difficulty forming connections in school may lead some students to use disordered eating as a way to cope or regain control.
Understanding the Impact: Eating Disorders in College Students
Eating disorder risk among US college students rose 13% from 2013 to 2020-2021.
Only 22% of colleges offer year-round eating disorder screenings, and just 45% provide screenings once per year or semester.
Only 20% of students who screened positive for an eating disorder reported receiving treatment.
An estimated 10-20% of college women and 4-10% of college men may have an eating disorder.
Student Resources
Click the links below for educational and treatment resources on eating disorders in students.
Self-Advocacy
Don't weigh me.
In recovery, understanding your triggers — such as avoiding weight checks — allows you to communicate your needs confidently at medical appointments. Self-advocacy through assertive communication empowers you to:
- Communicate your triggers
- Set boundaries
- Stand up for yourself
- Ask for help
- Build + maintain healthy relationships
- Stay engaged in recovery
Screenshot or print a “Don’t Weigh Me” card to advocate for yourself at your next medical appointment.
Taking a Leave of Absence
Taking a break from school for eating disorder treatment requires thoughtful preparation to balance academic responsibilities with your privacy and well-being. Here are some tips to navigate the process:
Understand school policies + your rights
Review your specific school’s policies on leave of absence and consult the administration.
Communicate with key individuals
Submit a formal request for a leave of absence.
Academic planning
- Notify your professors
- Discuss options for withdrawing from courses or receiving incomplete grades.
- Seek advice and support from your academic advisor.
Focus on recovery
- Follow your treatment plan prescribed by your healthcare providers.
- Prioritize self-care activities that promote your physical and mental well-being.
Plan for your return to school
- Work with your academic advisor to develop a reintegration plan, including a reduced course load or additional support services.
- Maintain any ongoing therapy or support group sessions to help you transition back to school while continuing your recovery.
Further Reading
Treatment
Anorexia
Bulimia
FAQs
For Students
How can friends and family support a student struggling with an eating disorder?
Here are some ways friends and family can offer meaningful support to a student with an eating disorder:
- Listen without judgment – Offer empathy and patience, allowing them to express their feelings.
- Encourage open communication – Create a safe space for them to talk about their struggles and progress.
- Remind them recovery is a journey – Offer reassurance that healing takes time and setbacks are normal.
- Assist with stress management – Help with day-to-day stressors to alleviate emotional strain.
- Avoid commenting on food, weight, or appearance – Focus on their emotional well-being instead.
- Encourage professional support – Help them seek the necessary treatment and therapy.
- Provide consistent, loving support – Stay involved in their recovery process with care and compassion.
What steps can schools take to support students struggling with eating disorders?
Schools can take several steps to promote a supportive environment for students struggling with eating disorders:
- Education + awareness – Provide training for staff, faculty, and students on recognizing eating disorder signs, promoting body positivity, and encouraging healthy relationships with food.
- Screening + early intervention – Offer regular, confidential screenings and mental health check-ins to identify at-risk students early.
- Accessible counseling + support services – Ensure students can access on-campus or partnered mental health professionals specializing in eating disorders.
- Accommodations for recovery – Develop academic flexibility for students undergoing treatment, such as adjusted schedules or meal support plans.
- Peer support + advocacy groups – Create student-led organizations focused on body acceptance, mental health, and eating disorder recovery.
- Mindful dining + nutrition support – Offer inclusive, dietitian-backed meal options and create a judgment-free dining environment.
- Address harmful norms – Discourage diet culture, weight-based stigma, and social pressures that contribute to disordered eating behaviors.
By implementing these steps, schools can create a safer, more understanding space for students navigating eating disorders.
What resources are available for students struggling with eating disorders?
Students struggling with eating disorders have access to a variety of resources designed to support their recovery:
- Campus counseling services – Many colleges offer free or low-cost counseling and therapy services to help students manage emotional struggles and mental health issues like eating disorders.
National Eating Disorders Association (NEDA) – NEDA offers a helpline, online resources, and a treatment finder tool to connect students with specialized care.
Eating disorder support groups – Peer support groups, both in-person and online, provide a space for students to connect with others going through similar experiences.
Medical professionals – Primary care physicians, psychiatrists, and dietitians can offer personalized care and treatment options, including medical and nutritional support.
Hotlines – Resources like the National Eating Disorders Helpline (800.931.2237) provide confidential support and guidance.
These resources can be crucial in connecting students with the care they need on their recovery journey.
How can eating disorders impact a student's ability to attend and participate in school?
Eating disorders can significantly affect a student’s ability to succeed academically. Physical health issues, such as fatigue, dizziness, and nutritional deficiencies, can interfere with energy levels and overall well-being. Additionally, concentration, memory, and decision-making difficulties can impair focus, hinder learning, and impact academic performance.
The emotional and psychological toll of an eating disorder — including anxiety and depression — can further affect a student’s motivation, self-esteem, and ability to engage in classroom activities. Recognizing these challenges is essential in providing proper support for students.
Levels of Care
Comprehensive treatment options for every stage of eating disorder recovery
Take the next step at Aster Springs.
Whether you’re seeking treatment for the first time or returning after previous care, the team at Aster Springs is here to help you navigate this stage in your recovery journey.
Your privacy is our priority. All communication is completely confidential.